Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T18:13:07.452Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Health, growth and development of pre-school children in Newcastle upon Tyne

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

H. Mary Fellowes
Affiliation:
MRC Reproduction and Growth Unit, Princess Mary Maternity Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne
Catherine A. Hytten
Affiliation:
MRC Reproduction and Growth Unit, Princess Mary Maternity Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne
W.Z. Billewicz
Affiliation:
MRC Reproduction and Growth Unit, Princess Mary Maternity Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne
A.M. Thomson
Affiliation:
MRC Reproduction and Growth Unit, Princess Mary Maternity Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne

Summary

One hunderd and forty 'normal' children aged 0—5 years, selected from three large general medical practices to represent a wide socioeconomic range, were seen monthly for periods of at least one year. Average growth patterns, previously shown to be related to the energy value of diets, conformed to British standards. Height and weight were not significantly related to socioeconomic status, maternal 'efficiency', number of sibs nor place in family. About half the children aged 0.5 years or less changed growht 'channels', falling to 0.4% in children aged 2 years or more. Respiratory illnesses showed seasonal changes, but growth rates did not, and there was no evidence that illness of any kind or severity had more than a transient effect on growth rates. Developmental test scores were not found to be related to growth rates. Girls tended to have higher scores than boys. Children from non-manual families and those with sїbs at least 5 years older scored more highly in tests of language than those in other types of family.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1979, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Referemces

Bayley, N. (1970) Development of mental abilities. In: Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology, 3rd edn, Vol. 1, p. 1163. Edited by Musseu, P.H.. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Bernstein, B. & Henderson, D. (1971) Social class differences in the relevance of language to socialization. In: Intellectual Development, 1st edn, p. 430. Edited by Sears, P.S.. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Billewicz, W.Z. (1974) Some remarks on cross-sectional and longitudinal studies in relation to malnutrition and its consequences. Symposia of the Swedish Nutrition Foundation, 12, 49.Google Scholar
Bicrh, H.G. & Gussow, J.D. (1970) Disadvantaged Children, Health, Nutrition and School Failure, 1st edn.Harcourt, Brace and World, New York.Google Scholar
Black, A.E., Billewicz, W.Z. & Thomson, A.M. (1976) The diets of preschool children in Newcastle upon Tyne, 1968–71. Br.J. Nutr. 35, 105.Google Scholar
Department of health and social security (1975) Report on Health and Social Subjects, No. 10. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Dingle, J.H., Badger, G.F. & Jordan, W.S. (1964) Illness in the Home, 1st edn, p. 308. Press of Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.Google Scholar
Frankenburg, W.K. & Dodds, J.B. (1967) The Denver developmental screening test. J. Pediat. 71, 181.Google Scholar
Hewitt, D., Westropp, C.K. & Acheson, R.M. (1955) Oxford Child Health Survey: effect of childish ailments on skeletal development. Br. J. Prev. soc. Med. 9, 179.Google ScholarPubMed
Honzik, M.P. (1976) Value and limitations of infant tests: an overview. In: Origins of Intelligence, Infancy and Early Childhood, 1st edn, p. 59. Edited by Lewis, M.Plenum, New York.Google Scholar
Knobloch, H., Pasamanick, B. & Sherard, E.S. (1966) A developmental screening inventory for infants. Pediatrics, 38, 1095.Google Scholar
McGregor, I.A., Rahman, A.K., Thompson, B., Billewicz, W.Z. & Thomson, A.M. (1968) The growth of young children in a Gambian village. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 62, 341.Google Scholar
McGregor, I.A., Rahman, A.K., Thomson, A.M., Billewicz, W.Z. & Thompson, B. (1970) The health of young children in a West African (Gambian) village. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 64, 48.Google Scholar
Miller, F.J.W., Court, S.D.M., Walton, W.S. & Knox, E.G. (1960) Growing up in Newcastle upon Tyne. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Neligan, G.A., Prudham, D. & Steiner, H. (1974) The Formative Years. Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Spence, J., Walton, W.S., Miller, F.J.W. & court, S.D.M. (1954) A Thousand Families in Newcastle upon Tyne. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Tanner, J.M. (1962) Growth at Adolescence, 2nd edn, p. 128. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.Google Scholar
Tanner, J.M., Whitehouse, R.H. & Takaishi, M. (1966) Standards from birth to maturity for height and weight, height velocity and weight velocity: British children, 1965. Archs Dis. Childh. 41, 613.Google Scholar
Thwaites, E.J. & Sutherland, I. (1952) A method of assessing maternal efficiency for sociomedical surveys. Archs Dis. Childh. 27, 60.Google Scholar
Weiner, J.S. & Lourie, J.A. (1969) Human Biology. A Guide to Field Methods. IBP Handbook No. 9. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.Google Scholar