Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-nwzlb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T10:07:47.171Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The rapid fertility decline in Guam natives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Shui-Liang Tung
Affiliation:
Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Summary

Since the end of World War II, the Guam native population, who are mostly Roman Catholics, has undergone one of the most dramatic socioeconomic developments ever recorded. They have rapidly become incorporated into the dominant American culture and economy. This accelerated process of modernization has been accompanied by a very sharp fertility decline. One reason for this decline has been the increasing defection of Guam Roman Catholic women from the traditional teaching of their Church on the subject of birth control. This trend of fertility decline, although at higher levels, resembles that of East Asian countries with rapid fertility decline.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blackwood, L. (1980) Alaska native fertility trends, 1950–1978. Demography, 18, 173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, J. (1966) The Americanization of Catholic reproductive ideals. Popul. Stud. 20, 27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carano, P. & Sanchez, P.C. (1964) A Complete History of Guam. Tuttle, Tokyo, Japan.Google Scholar
Cho, L.J. (1973) The Demographic Situation in the Republic of Korea. Paper no. 29. East-West Population Institute, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Cho, L.J. & Retherford, R.D. (1973) Comparative analysis of recent fertility trends in East Asia. In: International Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2, pp 163181. International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, Liege, Belgium.Google Scholar
Coale, A.J., Cho, L-J. & Goldman, N. (1980) Estimation of Recent Trends in Fertility and Mortality in the Republic of Korea. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics (1981) Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China. Executive Yuan, Taipei, Taiwan.Google Scholar
Economic Research Center (1979) Guam Annual Economic Review. Department of Commerce, Government of Guam, Agana.Google Scholar
Economic Research Center (1981a) Guam Annual Economic Review. Department of Commerce, Government of Guam, Agana.Google Scholar
Economic Research Center (1981b) Quarterly Economic Review, 0406. Department of Commerce, Government of Guam, Agana.Google Scholar
Freedman, R. (1965) The transition from high to low fertility: challenge to demographers. Popul. Index, 31, 417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freedman, R. (1970) Hong Kong's fertility decline, 1961–68. Popul. Index, 36, 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freedman, R. & Adlakha, A.L. (1968) Recent fertility declines in Hong Kong: the role of the changing age structure. Popul. Stud. 22, 181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirk, D. (1969) Natality in the developing countries: recent trends and prospects. In: Fertility and Family Planning: A World View, pp 7598. Edited by Behrman, S.J., Corsa, L. & Freedman, R.. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan.Google Scholar
Northman, D.L. & Hofstatter, E. (1978) Population and Family Planning Programs, 9th edn.Population Council, New York.Google Scholar
Office of Vital Statistics (19691979) Annual Report. Department of Public Health and Social Services, Government of Guam, Agana.Google Scholar
Territory of Guam (1952) Annual Report of the Governor of Guam to the Secretary of the Interior, 1951. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Tung, S.L. (1982) The demographic effect of socioeconomic development in Guam. J. biosoc. Sci. 14, 295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations (1962) Demographic Yearbook. United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
United Nations (1979) Demographic Yearbook: Historical Supplement. United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
US Bureau of the Census (1922) Fourteenth Census of the United States: 1920, Vol. III, Population: 1920. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
US Bureau of the Census (1941) Sixteenth Census of the United States: 1940, Guam. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
US Bureau of the Census (1953) US Census of Population: 1950, Vol. 2, Characteristics of the Population, Part 54. American Samoa, Canal Zone, Guam, and Virgin Islands of the US, Chapter B. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
US Bureau of the Census (1961) US Census of Population: 1960. General Population Characteristics, Guam, Final Report PC(1)-54B. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
US Bureau of the Census (1972) US Census of Population: 1970, General Population Characteristics, Guam, Final Report PC(1)-54B. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
US Bureau of the Census (1973) Census of Population: 1970, Vol. 1, Characteristics of the Population, Part 3, Alaska. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
US Bureau of the Census (1975) Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Bicentennial Edition, Part 1. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
US Bureau of the Census (1981) Statistical Abstracts of the United States: 1980. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Westoff, C.F. (1976) Trends in contraceptive practice: 1965–1973. Fam. Plann. Perspect. 8, 54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Westoff, C.F. & Bumpass, L. (1973) The revolution in birth control practices of US Roman Catholics. Science, N.Y. 179, 41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Westoff, C.F., Bumpass, L. & Ryder, N.B. (1977) The Contraceptive Revolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Westoff, C.F., Bumpass, L., Ryder, N.B. & Jones, E.F. (1977) The secularization of US Catholic birth control practices. Fam. Plann. Perspect. 9, 203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Westoff, C.F., Bumpass, L., Ryder, N.B. & Jones, E.F. (1979) The end of'Catholic' fertility. Demography, 16, 209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolff, R.L., Bell, B.Z. & DeSanna, R. (1970) A Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Relative to Family Planning among Indigenous Women in Guam, 1969. Preliminary report. School of Public Health, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Zimmer, B.G. & Goldscheider, C. (1966) A further look at Catholic fertility. Demography, 3, 462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar