Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-ph5wq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-28T15:05:01.836Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Caloplaca crenulatella species complex; its intricate taxonomy and description of a new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2011

Jan VONDRÁK
Affiliation:
Institut of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic. Email: j.vondrak@seznam.cz
Pavel ŘÍHA
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, České Budějovice.
Olexii REDCHENKO
Affiliation:
Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2 Tereshchenkivska Street, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine.
Olga VONDRÁKOVÁ
Affiliation:
Institute of Steppe (Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences), Pionerskaya st. 11, Orenburg, RF–460000, Russia.
Pavel HROUZEK
Affiliation:
Department of Autotrophic Microorganisms, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences, Opatovický mlýn, Třeboň, CZ-379 81, Czech Republic.
Alexander KHODOSOVTSEV
Affiliation:
Kherson State University, 40 Rokiv Zhovtnya str. 27, 73000 Kherson, Ukraine.

Abstract

The Caloplaca crenulatella species complex is monophyletic, based on analysis of ITS nrDNA sequences. It is characterized mainly by its ascospores and a simplified thallus. Caloplaca aquensis, C. borysthenica, C. interfulgens, C. lactea, C. marmorata and C. tominii represent well-defined monophyletic lineages within it. Caloplaca diffusa, described here as a new species, is a well-supported lineage with a distinctive phenotype. Caloplaca crenulatella s. lat. and C. ferrarii s. lat. are heterogeneous taxa appearing in four and two places respectively within our tree. Caloplaca ochracea also belongs to the group, although it has different ascospore characters. Caloplaca gyalolechiaeformis and C. pseudocitrina are later synonyms of C. tominii. Arctic and North American sorediate specimens morphologically very close to C. tominii represent a separate lineage recently recognized as C. erichansenii. The North American Caloplaca nashii has a C. crenulatella-like phenotype but does not belong to the C. crenulatella complex. The identities of Caloplaca lacteoides and Caloplaca epigaea are not clear, but the latter may be a terricolous ecotype of one of the entities within C. crenulatella s. lat. A key to the European species of the group is provided.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, B. F. M. (2009) Checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Greece. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 103: 1368.Google Scholar
Arup, U. (2006) A new taxonomy of the Caloplaca citrina group in the Nordic countries, except Iceland. Lichenologist 38: 120.Google Scholar
Ekman, S. (2001) Molecular phylogeny of the Bacidiaceae (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota). Mycological Research 105: 783797.Google Scholar
Fletcher, A. & Laundon, J. R. (2009) Caloplaca. In The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. (Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A., eds): 245273. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T. D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes. Application for the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113118.Google Scholar
Gaya, E., Navarro-Rosinés, P., Llimona, X., Hladun, N. & Lutzoni, F. (2008) Phylogenetic reassessment of the Teloschistaceae (lichen-forming Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes). Mycological Research 112: 528546.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hafellner, J. & Poelt, J. (1979) Die Arten der Gattung Caloplaca mit plurilocularen Sporen (Meroplacis, Triophthalmidium, Xanthocarpia). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 46: 141.Google Scholar
Hafellner, J. & Türk, R. (2001) Die lichenisierten Pilze Österreichs – eine Checkliste der bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit verbreitungsangaben. Stapfia 76: 1167.Google Scholar
Hall, T. A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 9598.Google Scholar
Hansen, E. S., Poelt, J. & Søchting, U. (1987) Die Flechtengattung Caloplaca in Grönland. Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience 25: 152.Google Scholar
Katoh, K., Kuma, K., Toh, H. & Miyata, T. (2002) MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform. Nucleic Acids Research 30: 30593066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khodosovtsev, A. Y. (1999) The Lichens of the Black Sea's Steppes. Kiev: Phytosociocentre. [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
Khodosovtsev, A. Y. (2001) Species of the genus Caloplaca Th. Fr. (Teloschistaceae) new to Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 58: 460465 [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
Khodosovtsev, A. Y. (2003) An annotated list of the lichen forming fungi of the Karadag Natural Reserve. Visti Biosphernogo zapovednika Askania-Nova 5: 3143 [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
Khodosovtsev, A. Y. & Redchenko, O. O. (2002) An annotated list of the lichen forming fungi of the natural reserve “Mis Martian”. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 59: 6471 [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
Kondratyuk, S., Khodosovtsev, A. & Kärnefelt, I. (2006) Llimoniella caloplacae sp. nova (Leothiales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Caloplaca borysthenica sp. nova (Lecanorales, Ascomycota). Mycologia Balcanica 3: 9598.Google Scholar
Kondratyuk, S. Y., Kärnefelt, I., Elix, J. A. & Thell, A. (2009) Contribution to the Teloschistaceae, with particular reference to the Southern Hemisphere. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 100: 207282.Google Scholar
Lőkös, L. (2003) [Loess colonizing lichens in Hungary.] Acta Academiae Paedagogicae Agriensis, Sectio Biologia 24: 159188.Google Scholar
Müller, K. F. (2005) SeqState – primer design and sequence statistics for phylogenetic DNA data sets. Applied Bioinformatics 4: 6569.Google Scholar
Navarro-Rosinés, P. & Hladun, N. L. (1996) Las especies saxícolo-calcícolas del grupo de Caloplaca lactea (Teloschistaceae, líquenes), en las regiones mediterránea y medioeuropea. Bulletin de la Société linéenne de Provence 47: 139166.Google Scholar
Navarro-Rosinés, P. & Roux, C. (1992) Présence de Caloplaca aquensis sur le littoral Méditerranéen. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 13: 355358.Google Scholar
Navarro-Rosinés, P., Gaya, E. & Hladun, N. L. (2001) Caloplaca nashii sp. nov. (Teloschistaceae, Lichenes), a North American species of the C. lactea-group growing in caliche. Mycotaxon 79: 2941.Google Scholar
Nordin, I. (1972) Caloplaca sect. Gasparrinia in Nordeuropa. Taxonomiska och Ekologiska Studier. Uppsala: Skriv Service AB.Google Scholar
Nylander, J. A. A., Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J. P. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2004) Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of combined data. Systematic Biology 53: 4767.Google Scholar
Poelt, J. & Hinteregger, E. (1993) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora des Himalaya. VII. Die Gattungen Caloplaca, Fulgensia und Ioplaca. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 50: 1247.Google Scholar
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 15721574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santesson, R., Moberg, R., Nordin, A., Tønsberg, T. & Vitikainen, O. (2004) Lichen-forming and Lichenicolous Fungi of Fennoscandia. Uppsala: Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A. (eds) (2009) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Søchting, U. (1997) Two major anthraquinone chemosyndromes in Teloschistaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 68: 135144.Google Scholar
Søchting, U., Huneck, S. & Etayo, J. (2007) Caloplaca epigaea sp. nova from arid soil in Spain and dead grass in Germany. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 279286.Google Scholar
Swofford, D. L. (2002) PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods), Version 4. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Thomson, J. W. (1997) American Arctic Lichens. 2. The Microlichens. The University of Madison: Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Vondrák, J. & Slavíková-Bayerová, Š. (2006): Contribution to the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Bulgaria. II, the genus Caloplaca. Mycologia Balcanica 3: 6169.Google Scholar
Vondrák, J., Kocourková, J., Palice, Z. & Liška, J. (2007) New and noteworthy lichens in the Czech Republic – genus Caloplaca. Preslia 79: 163184.Google Scholar
Vondrák, J., Říha, P., Arup, U. & Søchting, U. (2009) The taxonomy of the Caloplaca citrina group (Teloschistaceae) in the Black Sea region; with contributions to the cryptic species concept in lichenology. Lichenologist 41: 571604.Google Scholar
Vondrák, J., Khodosovtsev, A., Lőkös, L. & Merkulova, O. (2010) The identity of type specimens in BP of some names in Caloplaca. Mycotaxon 111: 241250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wetmore, C. M. (2007) Caloplaca. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 3. (Nash, T. H. III, Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds): 179220. Tempe: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
White, T. J., Bruns, T. D., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenies. In PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications (Innis, M. A., Gelfand, D. H., Sninsky, J. J., & White, T. J., eds): 315322. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar