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On the Young Stages of Blennius ocellaris L., Blennius pholis L., and Blennius gattorugine L

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

E. Ford
Affiliation:
Naturalist at the Plymouth Laboratory.

Extract

The post-larval blennies taken off Plymouth during recent years have been assigned to three species, namely, Blennius ocellaris L., Bl. pholis L., and Bl. gattorugine L. The process of identification, however, has emphasised the need for the revision of the available descriptions and illustrations of the various stages in development, and I have, therefore, thought it desirable to report on the Plymouth forms and give drawings of them.

Blennius Ocellaris (12 rays to the pectorals).

Ehrenbaum (2, p. 83) has copied two figures of the young of this species which were originally produced by Holt (5, p. 45), and it is somewhat unfortunate that both need to be commented upon. The first is satisfactory as a representation of the appearance of a larva some time after hatching, but the length is wrongly given as 6.3 mm. Garstang (4, p. 74) explained that this was an error in transcription, and, after a re-examination of Holt's specimens, he found that the total length was 4.6 mm. (varying between 4.55 and 4.65). The second figure, depicting a young fish of 18 mm., which Holt tentatively assigned to Bl. ocellaris, was taken exception to by Garstang and the identification questioned, and it must be admitted that it does not portray satisfactorily the characters of the species.

The full account of the rearing of the young from the egg by Garstang (4) was unfortunately not illustrated; but as several of his original specimens are in the Plymouth collection, I have been able to identify quite readily the more recently captured examples and have made a series of drawings which are given below (Figs. 1 to 4).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1922

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References

Literature

1Le Danois, E. 1913. “Contribution à l'étude systématique et biologique des poissons de la Manche Occidentale.” Paris. Masson et Cie.Google Scholar
2Ehrenbaum, E. 1905. “Eier und Larven von Fischen. ” Nordisches Plankton, Vol. IV, p. 81.Google Scholar
Emery, C. 1883. “Contribuzioni all' Ittiologia.” Mitt. Zool. Stat. Neapel., Vol. IV, p. 416.Google Scholar
Garstang, W. 1900. “Preliminary Experiments on the Rearing of Sea-Fish Larvæ.” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. VI, p. 70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holt, E. W. L. 1899. “Recherches sur la reproduction des poissons osseaux.” Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Marseille Zoologie, Tome V, p. 45.Google Scholar