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Advances in diagnosis and spatial analysis of cysticercosis and taeniasis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 August 2013

FRANCIS RAOUL ,
TIAOYING LI ,
YASUHITO SAKO ,
XINGWANG CHEN ,
CHANGPING LONG ,
TETSUYA YANAGIDA ,
YUNFEI WU ,
MINORU NAKAO ,
MUNEHIRO OKAMOTO  and
PHILIP S. CRAIG
...Show all authors
FRANCIS RAOUL*
Affiliation:
Chrono-environment Lab, UMR 6249 University of Franche-Comté and CNRS, Besançon, France
TIAOYING LI
Affiliation:
Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
YASUHITO SAKO
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
XINGWANG CHEN
Affiliation:
Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
CHANGPING LONG
Affiliation:
Yajiang County Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Yajiang, Sichuan, China
TETSUYA YANAGIDA
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
YUNFEI WU
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
MINORU NAKAO
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
MUNEHIRO OKAMOTO
Affiliation:
Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan
PHILIP S. CRAIG
Affiliation:
Cestode Zoonoses Research Group, School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford, Manchester, UK
PATRICK GIRAUDOUX
Affiliation:
Chrono-environment Lab, UMR 6249 University of Franche-Comté and CNRS, Besançon, France Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
AKIRA ITO
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
*
*Corresponding author. UMR CNRS 6249 Chrono-environment, University of Franche-Comté, place Leclerc, F-25030 Besançon, France. Tel.: +33 381 665 736. Fax: +33 381 665 797. E-mail: francis.raoul@univ-fcomte.fr
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Summary

Human cysticercosis, caused by accidental ingestion of eggs of Taenia solium, is one of the most pathogenic helminthiases and is listed among the 17 WHO Neglected Tropical Diseases. Controlling the life-cycle of T. solium between humans and pigs is essential for eradication of cysticercosis. One difficulty for the accurate detection and identification of T. solium species is the possible co-existence of two other human Taenia tapeworms (T. saginata and T. asiatica, which do not cause cysticercosis in humans). Several key issues for taeniasis/cysticercosis (T/C) evidence-based epidemiology and control are reviewed: (1) advances in immunological and molecular tools for screening of human and animals hosts and identification of Taenia species, with a focus on real-time detection of taeniasis carriers and infected animals in field community screenings, and (2) spatial ecological approaches that have been used to detect geospatial patterns of case distributions and to monitor pig activity and behaviour. Most recent eco-epidemiological studies undertaken in Sichuan province, China, are introduced and reviewed.

Keywords

Taenia soliumtaeniasiscysticercosisneurocysticercosisepidemiologytransmission ecologydiagnosis
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 140 , Special Issue 13: Control of cestode zoonoses in Asia: role of basic and applied science , November 2013 , pp. 1578 - 1588
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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