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The Objective Validity of the Principle of Contradiction.1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2009

Extract

The present essay is intended as a contribution to the investigation of the relations between the theoretical and the practical life of man. It makes the attempt to show that our assumption or rejection of even the highest and most abstract law of thought and reality is based on and rooted in our practical attitude towards the world. It tries to show that even the principle of contradiction (P.C.) owes its validity or non-validity to decisions made by the practical and emotional part of man, and that the objective validity of the P.C. is not absolute, but that it is relative to the practical and emotional attitude you choose to assume.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Philosophy 1935

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References

page 207 note 1 It is, of course, impossible to discuss here in full the very controversial relations between thinking and being. The assumption that being is at the basis of thinking, although I personally am inclined to deem it correct, need be accepted by the reader only as a convenient working hypothesis.

page 208 note 1 See Conze, E., Der Satz vom Widerspruch, 1932, 477.Google Scholar

page 211 note 1 The following description of the relation of the Heracleitean world to the P.C. and its conditions is taken from Plato's Theaitetos and Cratylos, and from different passages of Aristotle, Alexander of Aphrodisias, and Asclepius. For the exact references, see Conze, E., Der Satz votn Widerspruch, 1932, n. 29.Google Scholar

page 213 note 1 See Conze, E., Der Satz vom Widerspruch, 1932, 368370.Google ScholarGrenville, Robert (Lord Brook), The Nature of Truth, 1640, p. 100Google Scholar: “I fully conclude with Aristotle's Adversaries, Anaxagoras, Democritus, etc. That Contradictories may be simul and semel in the same Subject, same Instant, same Notion (not only in two distinct respects or notions, as one thing may be causa and effectum, Pater and Filius, respectu diversi; but even in the same respect, under one and the same Notion).”

page 217 note 1 I can deal here only with this one aspect of Hegelian dialectics. In a separate article I hope to discuss all the fundamental assumptions as to the ultimate nature of reality and as to the nature and task of man, which are implied in Hegelian dialectics.