Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T21:38:37.270Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Using participatory epidemiological techniques to establish rural based poultry disease profiles: practical field experience in the Jos Plateau, Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2013

I.W. MUSA ,
M. NDAHI ,
E.G. PAM ,
A. OKIKE ,
P.C. CYRILE ,
H. SASKIA  and
C. JOST
I.W. MUSA*
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
M. NDAHI
Affiliation:
Federal Department of Livestock, Abuja, Nigeria
E.G. PAM
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
A. OKIKE
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
P.C. CYRILE
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
H. SASKIA
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
C. JOST
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
*
Corresponding author: ibwazkalt@yahoo.co.uk
Get access

Abstract

The productivity and health status of household poultry are under continuous challenges from endemic, emerging and re-emerging diseases in many developing countries. A key success to efficient rural poultry disease control is to harness both current disease status and farmer's knowledge. Participatory disease surveillance is a re-emerging epidemiology concept that is practically based and gives local farmers a greater role in shaping identified health and production programs. The concept involves open communication and transfer of knowledge by applying a toolkit of methods guided by some key concepts and attitudes to establish current health and production status and to identify best policy intervention strategies. Surveys from a total of 90 villages with a focus group discussion involving at least 15 participants, were conducted. The profiling tools used in the study included relative incidence scoring, disease impact matrix scoring and visualization techniques while probing was used to check responses. Matrix scoring indicated Newcastle disease (ND) as the most important disease of poultry. ND, ectoparasitism and fowl pox were the most prevalent poultry diseases. Farmers in this region possess rich indigenous veterinary knowledge but lack access to modern veterinary facilities. The economic impacts of these poultry diseases are significantly high. Participatory disease surveillance has made tremendous contributions towards controlling livestock diseases and is now a global concept that needs to be fully adapted in Nigeria and other developing countries. This paper reviews the principal methodology of participatory epidemiology and highlights feedbacks from a field research in the Jos Plateau, Nigeria.

Keywords

rural poultrydiseasesparticipatory epidemiologyNigeria
Type
Small-Scale Family Poultry Production
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 69 , Issue 2 , June 2013 , pp. 387 - 400
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ANDY, C. (1999) Methods on the move. A review of veterinary uses of participatory approaches and methods focusing on experiences in the dry land Africa. An International Institute for Environment and Development document, pp. 1-45Google Scholar
ANDY, C. and MARINER, J. (2002) Where there is no data: Participatory approaches to veterinary epidemiology in pastoral areas of the horn of Africa. An International Institute for Environment and Development document, pp. 1-9Google Scholar
BETT, B., JOST, C., ALLPORT, J. and MARINER, J. (2009) Using participatory epidemiological techniques to estimate the relative incidence and impact on livelihood of livestock diseases amongst nomadic pastoralists in Turkana South District, Kenya. Preventive Veterinary Medicine doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.05.001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CHAMBERS, C. (1990) Shortcut methods in social information gathering for rural development projects. Proceedings of the 1985 International Conference on Rapid Rural Appraisals. Rural System Research Project and Farming System Research Project, Khon Kaen University. pp. 33-46.Google Scholar
FEDERAL LIVESTOCK DEPARTMENT AND PEST CONTROL SERVICES (FLD & PCS), (2006) Avian Influenza Standard Operating Procedure Manual. p 4.Google Scholar
GIBBS, C.J.N. (1990) Rapid rural appraisal: An overview of concepts and applications. Proceedings of the 1985 International Conference on Rapid Rural Appraisals. Rural System Research Project and Farming System Research Project, Khon Kaen University. pp.193-205.Google Scholar
HUSSAIN, M., IQBAL, M., TAYLOR, W.P. and ROEDER, P.L. (2001) Pen-side test for the diagnosis of rinderpest in Pakistan, Veterinary Record 149: 300-302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
JOST, C.C., MARINER, J.C., ROEDER, P.L., SAWITRI, E. and MACGREGOR-SKINNER, G.J. (2007) Participatory epidemiology in disease surveillance and research. Review Science Technical, Office International des Epzootics 26: 537-547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MANTANA, S. (1990) . Rapid rural appraisal: Experience at Khon Kaen University. Proceedings of the 1985 International Conference on Rapid Rural Appraisals. Rural System Research Project and Farming System Research Project, Khon Kaen University. pp. 283-291Google Scholar
MARINER, J.C and PASKIN, R. (2000) Food and Agricultural Organisation, Animal Health Manual. Methods for the Collection of Action-Oriented Epidemiological Intelligence. Manual on Participatory Epidemiology pp. 1-81.Google Scholar
MARINER, J.C., MANZOOR, H., ROODER, P.L. and CATLEY, A. (2003) Use of participatory disease searching in Pakistan for rinderpest and more, Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics Vina del Mar, Chile.Google Scholar
MUSA, I.W., ABDU, P.A., SACKEY, A.K.B., OLADELE, S.B., LAWAL, S. and YAKUBU, I.U. (2010) Outbreak of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease in broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science 9: 1116-1119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NATIONAL ANIMAL DISEASE INVESTIGATION AND SURVEILLANCE (NADIS), (2006) Avian Influenza Bulletin No.2, 15th October, 2006Google Scholar
NATIONAL ANIMAL DISEASE INVESTIGATION AND SURVEILLANCE (NADIS), (2008) Avian influenza. National Animal Disease Information and Surveillance Bulletin. Pan African Programme for the Control of Epizootics (PACE). Federal Department of Livestock and Pest Control Services, No. 2, pp. 1, 15th October.Google Scholar
NIGERIAN NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION, (2006) Report of the Nigerian census, Plateau State p.35.Google Scholar
RHOADES, E.R. (1990) Basic field technique for rapid rural appraisal. Proceedings of the 1985 International Conference on Rapid Rural Appraisals. Rural System Research Project and Farming System Research Project, Khon Kaen University. pp. 114-123.Google Scholar
SONAIYA, E.B. (2007) Family poultry, food security and impact of HPAI. World's Poultry Science Journal 63: 132-138CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TESFAI, T. (2008) . Food and Agricultural Organisation Training the Trainer (TOT) Workshop of Live Bird Marketers and Poultry Processors. 27th August, Kaduna, Nigeria.Google Scholar