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The Cyclades in the Later Bronze Age: A Synopsis1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 October 2013

Extract

The present survey, based upon work carried out in the Cyclades in 1952 and 1953 and in museums in Greece and elsewhere, is intended to offer a more comprehensive view of Cycladic archaeology than has hitherto appeared. An attempt has been made to gather together both published and unpublished material from sites which flourished during this period; interpretations of the former have been revised in the light of recent knowledge of contemporary cultures in Greece and Crete. Unpublished pottery in museums has been studied, new sites recorded, and fresh evidence collected from the sites themselves.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1956

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References

page 9 note 2 My particular thanks are due to Dr. Papadimitriou and Dr. Kondoleon for permitting me to study much of the material from their recent excavations in Mycenae and Naxos, and to Dr. F. H. Stubbings for many helpful suggestions during the course of my work.

page 9 note 3 Frankfort, H., Studies ii. 136.Google Scholar

page 9 note 4 Chron 71, 84. Cf. Childe, V. G., The Dawn of European Civilization 49.Google Scholar

page 9 note 5 Phyl 82, 162.

page 9 note 6 Troy I. ii, fig. 230, no. 36: 691.

page 9 note 7 Pendlebury, J. D. S., The Archaeology of Crete 85.Google Scholar

page 10 note 1 Troy II. ii, fig. 39: 9.

page 10 note 2 Strat, fig. 168, 1, 13.

page 10 note 3 AE 1899, pl. 9, 27.

page 10 note 4 BSA iv. 28.

page 10 note 5 PAE 1951, 84, figs. 8, 9.

page 10 note 6 In the island of Keos some such synoecism appears to have taken place. In the E.C. period the settlement on Akroterion Kefala was a flourishing one; later it was abandoned and its inhabitants may have been absorbed into the settlement at Ayia Irini, a mere 1½ km. south.

page 11 note 1 AM xi. 40.

page 11 note 2 JHS lxxi–lxxii. 251.

page 11 note 3 e.g. AM xi, pl. ii, G.

page 11 note 4 CVA Gt. Britain, pl. 484, 11.

page 11 note 5 See below, p. 31.

page 11 note 6 Cf. J. T. Bent, The Cyclades 289.

page 11 note 7 Plassart, A., EADélos xi. 1150.Google Scholar

page 11 note 8 BCH lxxi–lxxii. 148–254.

page 11 note 9 Op. cit. 459–60.

page 11 note 10 Dugas, C. and Rhomaios, C., EADélos xv, pl. ii. 19Google Scholar; Courby, F., EADélos v. 6374.Google Scholar

page 11 note 11 My thanks are due to Prof. Wace for drawing my attention to this site.

page 11 note 12 Psyllas, J. N., The History of the Island of Kea (1921) 303.Google Scholar

page 11 note 13 Bent, op. cit. 55.

page 12 note 1 Now in the museum of the British School of Archaeology at Athens.

page 12 note 2 BSA iii. 88.

page 12 note 3 Phylakopi (1904); BSA xvii (1910–11) 1–22.

page 12 note 4 BSA iv. 7.

page 12 note 5 AM xxiii. 362.

page 12 note 6 AA xlv. 132–5.

page 12 note 7 e.g. PAE 1949, 112–22; 1950, 269–80; 1951, 214–22.

page 12 note 8 Op. cit. 1910, 273.

page 12 note 9 A Middle Cycladic sherd of Melian origin from this site is in the museum of the British School.

page 12 note 10 AM xlii. 1–72, 89–96.

page 12 note 11 BSA xliv. 15, 31–33.

page 13 note 1 Cf. D. Fimmen, Die Kret-myk. Kultur 14.

page 13 note 2 AE 1899, pl. 9, 27 (a small Grey Minyan kantharos)

page 13 note 3 Fouqué, Santorin et ses éruptions 96–103.

page 13 note 4 Washington, H. S., AJA ix. 512.Google Scholar

page 13 note 5 Fouqué, op. cit. 105–7.

page 13 note 6 von Gaertringen, H., Thtra iii. 39 ff.Google Scholar

page 13 note 7 Op. cit. 42.

page 13 note 8 AZ xxiv 258*. Finds of Lenormant.

page 13 note 9 I am indebted to Sir J. Forsdyke for suggesting this as a replacement for the more confusing ‘Geometric’ appellation of the excavators.

page 14 note 1 Phyl 258–9.

page 14 note 2 MP 217–19.

page 14 note 3 Phyl 93. n. 1; 251.

page 14 note 4 Cf. op. cit. pl. ix. 7 with pl. iv. 6.

page 14 note 5 BSA xvii, pl. v. 162.

page 14 note 6 e.g. Phyl pl. ix. 2–10; AM xlii, figs. 58, 59, 61, 75. Cf. Aegina Museum no. 1495; Iraklion Museum no. 3893 (from Palaikastro).

page 14 note 7 CVA Denmark, pl. 37, 2.

page 14 note 8 e.g. Phyl pl. xiii. 1–5.

page 14 note 9 Strat fig. 92, 13.

page 14 note 10 Phyl pl. viii. 5, 6, pl. xiii. 12, 15, 19.

page 14 note 11 Op. cit. pl. viii. 4; BSA xvii pl. iv. 183; v. 65, 168.

page 14 note 12 e.g. Phyl pl. viii. 4.

page 14 note 13 Cf. op. cit. pl. x. 18, 19, 22, with H. Boyd–Hawes, Goumia pl. xii. 34.

page 14 note 14 See below, p. 23.

page 14 note 15 CVA Denmark, pl. 36, 6.

page 14 note 16 Phyl pl. xi. 7, 8; xii. 1–18; xxxiii. 3–8.

page 14 note 17 AJA xli. 264, fig. 10.

page 14 note 18 e.g. Phyl pl. viii. 9–11, x. 1–17; BSA xviii, pl. vi. 133, 245.

page 14 note 19 e.g. Phyl pl. viii. 8, 12.

page 14 note 20 Op. cit. pl. xi. 14.

page 14 note 21 e.g. CVA France, pl. 540, 8, 10.

page 14 note 22 BSA xvii, pl. vi. 165; Phyl pl. xxiv. 15.

page 15 note 1 Phyl pl. ix. 11; fig. 74.

page 15 note 2 O. Frödin and A. W. Persson, Asine fig. 184, 9, 10.

page 15 note 3 Phyl pl. ix. 5, 6.

page 15 note 4 e.g. op. cit. pl. xii. 5, 21–29; BSA xvii, pl. xiv. 36–38.

page 15 note 5 Phyl pl. vii. 4.

page 15 note 6 Op. cit. pl. xii. 22.

page 15 note 7 e.g. UOP pl ii e.

page 15 note 8 ILN 19 Jan. 1952, fig. 1; cf. Phyl pl. xiii. 17.

page 15 note 9 BSA xvii. 17, ‘…it could never pass at Phylakopi for anything but an imported fabric’.

page 15 note 10 AM xlii, figs. 31, 33; BSA xliv. 33, fig. 7, nos. 6, 7.

page 15 note 11 BSA xvii. 18.

page 15 note 12 BSA xliv, loc. cit. nos. 3, 4; BSA xvii, pl. vii. 27; AM xlii, fig. 34.

page 16 note 1 BSA xvii, p. xiv. 49, 50; AM xlii, fig. 32 (base wrongly restored).

page 16 note 2 BSA xliv, fig. 7, no. 1.

page 16 note 3 W. A. Heurtley, Prehistoric Macedonia no. 398.

page 16 note 4 BSA xvii, pl. xiv. 53; (Siphnos) sherds in the Apollonia museum.

page 16 note 5 AE 1899, pl. 9, 27.

page 16 note 6 BSA xvii, pl. xiv. 51.

page 16 note 7 PM II. i, fig. 121.

page 16 note 8 EADélos xi, figs. 39, 40. H. Goldman, Eutresis fig. 245, 1, 2/

page 16 note 9 Asine fig. 2, 3.

page 16 note 10 e.g. Eutresis figs. 170, 172.

page 16 note 11 Such light-on-dark ware is, of course, of later date than that of Class A above.

page 17 note 1 e.g. Phyl fig. 137; BSA xvii, pl. vii. 4, 201; xliv, fig. 6, no. 5; cf. Aegina museum nos. 1509, 1534.

page 17 note 2 Phyl pl. xxiv. 14.

page 17 note 3 Cf. Asine fig. 188, 2, 3, 5; PM i, fig. 128.

page 17 note 4 Phyl pl. xxiv. 13; BSA xvii, pl. vii. 167, pl. xiv. 46.

page 17 note 5 Phyl pl. xxxiii. 3–5.

page 17 note 6 e.g. Troy II. ii, fig. 176, no. 32: 65 (cities II–V); AJA xlii. 37, fig. 17 (from Tarsus).

page 17 note 7 e.g. Thera museum, Akr. C 2, furnished also with a spout.

page 17 note 8 BCH xlvi. 120, fig. 7b.

page 17 note 9 Phyl fig. 139; Thera museum, Akr. A' 2,14·4 cm. high.

page 17 note 10 BSA xvii, pl. vii. 210.

page 17 note 11 Phyl pl. xxiv. 8.

page 18 note 1 Cf. BMC i, A 587 (Knossos), A 578 (Palaikastro).

page 18 note 2 BSA xvii, pl. vii. 66, 175, 240.

page 18 note 3 Phyl pl. xxxiv. 9; BSA xvii, pl. xiv. 45.

page 18 note 4 BCH xlvi 126, fig. 15 (wrongly printed fig. 16).

page 18 note 5 Phyl pl. xxiv. 9.

page 18 note 6 Cf. BMC i, A 592.

page 18 note 7 Chron fig. 237.

page 18 note 8 BCH xlvi. 123, fig. 11ac. Also, e.g., Thera museum, Akr. A 456.

page 18 note 9 Phyl 108, section 9.

page 18 note 10 e.g. Hesperia vi. 554, fig. 10d (Athens); G. E. Mylonas, Prehistorie Eleusis fig. 66, 1.

page 18 note 11 MP 220.

page 18 note 12 e.g. Phyl pl. xv. 2 and fig. 131.

page 18 note 13 e.g. BSA xvii, pl. xiii. 35.

page 18 note 14 CVA Denmark, pl. 37, 3.

page 18 note 15 AM xi, pl. ii. 7. This motif is seen on the sherd from Phylakopi, MCAC, PP. 65.

page 19 note 1 e.g. Chron fig. 230; BCH xlvi. 130, fig. 20.

page 19 note 2 e.g. Phyl pl. xiv. 4, 6; BSA xvii, pl. xiii. 173.

page 19 note 3 Phyl pl. xiv. 6, 9.

page 19 note 4 PM i. 274.

page 19 note 5 Phyl fig. 77; cf. PM II. ii, fig. 395, The Vaulted Tombs of the Messara pl. xlv. 1491.

page 19 note 6 e.g. Phyl pl. xv. 17, 18, 20, figs. 78, 79, 144; cf. PM i, fig. 194.

page 19 note 7 Phyl fig. 80, 81.

page 19 note 8 e.g. op. cit. fig. 85; cf. the Minoan cups, figs. 132, 133. Also pl. xv. i–ii, fig. 86 (first type), figs. 83, 84 (second type).

page 19 note 9 Cf. VTM pl. xlvi (top); Strat figs. 167, 193.

page 19 note 10 Phyl pl. xix. 8.

page 19 note 11 Chron fig. 240; BCH xlvi. 142, fig. 30 (wrongly restored with two handles); Thera museum, Akr. H 30.

page 19 note 12 Phyl pl. xviii. 11, 12; cf. Minoan cup fig. 133 for fig. 89.

page 19 note 13 Op. cit. pl. xviii, I; cf. BMC i. A 496, 510.

page 19 note 14 BSA xvii, pl. xiii. 185.

page 19 note 15 BCH xlvi, 119, fig. 5a.

page 19 note 16 Phyl fig. 143; part of this is now in MCAC, PP. 71.

page 19 note 17 Op. cit. 113.

page 19 note 18 e.g. op. cit. figs. 61, 65.

page 20 note 1 Phyl pl. xvi. 13.

page 20 note 2 e.g. BSA xliv, pl. xii. 3, 4; Hesperia vi. 554, fig. 10c.

page 20 note 3 phyl pl. xvi. 1, 4.

page 20 note 4 Cf. AJA xl. 418, fig. 3. A bird on a jug from Asine is also probably derived from Melian patterns, Asine fig. 203, 2.

page 20 note 5 Phyl pl. xvi. 6; BSA xvii, pl. xiii. 234; cf. BMC i. A 577, 605i.

page 20 note 6 Phyl fig. 88, pl. xvi. 5, 7; BSA xvii, pl. xiii. 205.

page 20 note 7 Phyl pl. xvi. 3; xvii. 4, 5, 8, 27; xviii. 15.

page 20 note 8 Cf. C. W. Blegen, Korakou 24 and fig. 34.

page 20 note 9 Phyl pl. xvi. 11–21.

page 20 note 10 Op. cit. pl. xix. 3–5.

page 20 note 11 Op. cit. pl. xxxiii. 17; Thera museum, Akr. H 36.

page 20 note 12 Op. cit. pl. xxxiii. 11; BMC i. A 358.

page 20 note 13 BCH xlvi. 120, fig. 7c (wrongly restored with two handles).

page 20 note 14 Phyl pl. xiv. 2; cf. PM i. 560.

page 20 note 15 Phyl pl. xiv. i.

page 20 note 16 Chron fig. 217; BCH xlvi, 131, fig. 21d; CVA Denmark, pl. 36, 3.

page 20 note 17 Phyl fig. 113.

page 20 note 18 Cf. op. cit. 118–23.

page 21 note 1 Cf. op. cit. pl. xxi. 8 and xvi. 5.

page 21 note 2 Cf. op. cit. pl. xx. 7, 8 and xiv. 9.

page 21 note 3 See below, p. 39.

page 21 note 4 e.g. BMC i. A 360.

page 21 note 5 PM II. i. 185.

page 21 note 6 Thera museum, Akr. H 59; BCH xlvi. 131, figs. 21a, c.

page 21 note 7 Phyl pl. xxi. 1, 4.

page 21 note 8 I am indebted to Mrs. Karouzou for permission to study: his and other unpublished vases from Phylakopl.

page 21 note 9 Op. cit. pl. xx. 15, 16.

page 21 note 10 Op. cit. fig. 91.

page 21 note 11 Op. cit. 119, type 6.

page 21 note 12 Op. cit. fig. 94a, b. Cf. PM i, pl. vii (left).

page 21 note 13 Phyl pl. xxi. 15; cf. the sherd pl. xx. 14.

page 21 note 14 Op. cit. figs. 114, 115; cf. PM iii. 115.

page 21 note 15 BCH xlvi. 140, fig. 28.

page 21 note 16 e.g. Phyl pl. xxxiv. 12.

page 22 note 1 AM xlii, figs. 72, 73; cf. Biegen, C. W., Prosymna i, pl. iv. 380, 381Google Scholar; Korakou fig. 40.

page 22 note 2 Cf. PM i, fig. 3436; Archaeology of Cretepl. xxvid.

page 22 note 3 Fragments from Melos in AMO.

page 22 note 4 BSA xvii, pl. xiii. 88, 94; for the pithos cf. Gourma pl. vi. 43.

page 22 note 5 e.g. Phyl pl. xxxiv. 3.

page 22 note 6 e.g. EADélos xv, pl. i. 7.

page 22 note 7 For the Minoan prototypes cf. BSA ix, fig. 26.

page 22 note 8 BCH xlvi. 120, fig. 6a; Thera museum, Akr. O 5.

page 22 note 9 Op. cit. 128, fig. 17ac; CVA Denmark, pl. 36, 8.

page 22 note 10 See below, p. 39.

page 22 note 11 Phyl fig. 148; FLMV pl. xii. 80 from Therasia.

page 23 note 1 Cf. Phyl. 162–3.

page 23 note 2 BSA xvii 17.

page 23 note 3 Hesperia xxiii. 29.

page 23 note 4 BSA xlvi. 22.

page 23 note 5 G. Welter, Aigina fig. 19 (cf. AM xlii, fig. 68); Eutresis 206, 4.

page 23 note 6 Cf. AE 1895, pl. 10, 1; Korakou fig. 28. Also a local sherd from Ayia Irini in Keos.

page 23 note 7 Cf. Furumark on the chronology of this ware, MP 217 n. 1.

page 23 note 8 BSA xvii. 17–18.

page 23 note 9 BSA xl, pl. xiv m (Palaikastro); PM iv. i, pl. xxviii c, 1.

page 24 note 1 Phyl 260.

page 24 note 2 Op. cit. 262.

page 24 note 3 OpArchvi. 192 ff.

page 24 note 4 Phyl 129. This is not to be confused with the ‘Black and Red’ of the preceding period.

page 24 note 5 A similar burnishing was given to some early Mycenaean jugs.

page 24 note 6 Op. cit. pl. xxiii. 2; BSA xvii, pl. viii. 191.

page 24 note 7 e.g. Phyl pl. xxiii, i, 3, 4, 6; BSA xvii, pl. iii. 142 (transitional).

page 24 note 8 Cf. Iraklion museum no. 4585 (Palaikastro).

page 24 note 9 Phyl pl. xxv. 4–6. Note the use of reservation in place of the use of white paint, pl. xxviii. 10a, 11.

page 24 note 10 i.e. F. pattern 66: 1; cf. BSA xvii, pl. viii. 153.

page 25 note 1 Cf. PM II. ii, fig. 253; e.g. Phyl pl. xxv. 9; xxvii. 8, 9.

page 25 note 2 Phyl pl. xxv. i; BSA xvii, pl. iii. 87.

page 25 note 3 BSA xvii, pl. viii. 153; cf. the Minoan gem PM i, fig. 519.

page 25 note 4 e.g. Phyl pl. xxv. 2.

page 25 note 5 BSA xvii, pl. ix. 182.

page 25 note 6 Phyl pl. xxvii. 2; A. J. B. Wace, Chamber Tombs at Mycenae pl. xlii. 5.

page 25 note 7 Cf. PM II. ii, fig. 349c, m, from the Gypsades Well.

page 25 note 8 e.g. BSA xvii, pl. viii. 91; Phyl fig. 110.

page 25 note 9 Phyl pl. xix. 1, 2; xxx. 2–6, 9ac.

page 25 note 10 Op. cit. pl. xxiv. 1–3; for the type cf. Gounia pl. vii. 21.

page 25 note 11 Phyl pl. xxv. 7.

page 25 note 12 Op. cit. pl. xxix. 3.

page 25 note 13 e.g. op. cit. pl. xxv. 8, 10, 12; BSA xvii, pl. viii. 48, 127.

page 25 note 14 Cf. Chamber Tombs at Mycenae pl. xli. 35.

page 25 note 15 Phyl pl. xxv. 11; cf. BMC i. A 632 (Zakro).

page 25 note 16 e.g. Phyl pl. xxvi. 5–12; BSA xvii, pl. x. 83, 84, 186.

page 25 note 17 Cf. BMC i. A613–14 (Dictaean Cave).

page 25 note 18 e.g. Phyl pl. xxvi. 14–27; BSA xvii, pl. xiv. 21–34.

page 25 note 19 Cf. PM II. ii, figs. 282b, 283 (Knossos).

page 25 note 20 e.g. Phyl pl. xxvi, i, 3, 4; BSA xvii, pl. x. 141.

page 25 note 21 BSA xvii, pl. x. 86, 103, 187, 190, &c.

page 25 note 22 Phyl pl. xxvii. 3. Cf. PM II. ii, fig. 407d.

page 25 note 23 e.g. CVA Denmark, pl. 35, 14.

page 26 note 1 e.g. Phyl pl. xix. 9, io. Cf. PM iii, fig. 186a, b.

page 26 note 2 Phyl pl. xxxiv. 6, 8, 10.

page 26 note 3 Op. cit. pl. xxiii. 7.

page 26 note 4 Bent, op. cit. 106, 150.

page 26 note 5 BCH xlvi, 135, fig. 24a, b.

page 26 note 6 Chron fig. 256 (Kamara); cf. MPL pl. xiv. 1.

page 26 note 7 e.g. BCH xlvi. 121, figs. 80ac, 135, fig. 24c, 136, fig. 25a, d.

page 26 note 8 H. von Gaertringen and M. Wilski, Thera iii, fig. 31 (Exomiti).

page 26 note 9 Thera museum, Akr. H 14, 10, 13.

page 26 note 10 Akr. H 9/12; cf. BMC i. A 640.

page 26 note 11 Akr. H 11.

page 26 note 12 FLMV fig. 8 (Mesavouno).

page 26 note 13 BCh xlvi. 119–20, figs. 4–6.

page 26 note 14 Akr. A 17.

page 26 note 15 Op. cit. 115, fig. 1.

page 26 note 16 Thera iii, fig. 320d(Kamara); BCH xlvi. 124, fig. 12.

page 27 note 1 FLMV fig. 7, Thera museum, Akr. H 47.

page 27 note 2 Thera museum, no number.

page 27 note 3 BCH xliv. 126, figs. 14a, b.

page 27 note 4 Op. cit. 120, fig. 6; 122, fig. 10.

page 27 note 5 Thera iii, fig. 32c (Kamara); cf. PM II. ii, fig. 349e.

page 27 note 6 Thera iii, fig. 32a, b (Kamara); cf. Gounia pl. i. 25.

page 27 note 7 ILN 1 Nov. 1952, fig. 14.

page 27 note 8 BMC i. 644.

page 27 note 9 BSA xvii, pl. xiv. 4, 5.

page 27 note 10 UOP fig. 24.

page 27 note 11 Archaeology in Greece 1953, 168; PM II ii, fig. 400.

page 27 note 12 EADélos xv, pl. i. 6.

page 27 note 13 Op. cit. pl. liii. 16; cf. PM II. ii, fig. 239a, III, fig. 194.

page 27 note 14 For a possible reason see below, p. 38.

page 27 note 15 e.g. BMC i. A 695; cf. UOP pl. xv d.

page 28 note 1 Akr. 23/13, 04, 05; cf. UOP fig. 14.

page 28 note 2 MCAC, CC. 20.

page 28 note 3 Phyl 145–8.

page 28 note 4 BSA xvii, especially fig. 2.

page 28 note 5 e.g. UOP pl. xix a.

page 28 note 6 Phyl pl. xxxi. 12, AMO AE. 581.8; cf. AntCret ii, pl. xiii.

page 28 note 7 MCAC, PP. 180, 191.

page 28 note 8 MCAC, PP. 182, 183, 193, 220, 232.

page 28 note 9 Phyl pl. xxxi. 2 (photographed upside-down), 8; BSA xvii, pl. xiv. 9.

page 29 note 1 MCAC, PP. 206; cf. the local sherd PP. 145.

page 29 note 2 MCAC, PP. 221; sherd in AMO.

page 29 note 3 Phyl pl. xxxi. 1; sherd in AMO.

page 29 note 4 BSA xvii, pl. xi. 18.

page 29 note 5 e.g. CVA Gt. Britain, pl. 481, 40.

page 29 note 6 In AMO. I am indebted to the Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum for permission to reproduce one of these sherds.

page 29 note 7 BSA xvii, pl. xi. 140; cf. AE 1939–41, pl. 2, 2.

page 29 note 8 Cf. UOP fig. 32.

page 29 note 9 e.g. MCAC, PP. 189,213.

page 29 note 10 e.g. Phyl pl. xxxi. 10, 11, 14; AMO, AE. 526.

page 29 note 11 MCAC, PP. 187, 230.

page 29 note 12 In AMO.

page 29 note 13 Phyl pl. xxxi. 5.

page 29 note 14 Loc. cit. 3, 9; BSA xvii, pl. xiv. i.

page 29 note 15 Phyl fig. 123.

page 29 note 16 Cat. Mus. Fine Arts, Boston pl. v. 74; cf. BMC i. A 719.

page 29 note 17 Cf. UOP fig. 77.

page 29 note 18 MCAC, PP. 323, 327, 356; cf. E. H. Hall, Vrokastro fig 49g.

page 29 note 19 MCAC, PP. 240.

page 29 note 20 In AMO.

page 29 note 21 MCAC, PP. 241; cf. Vrokastro pl. xxix. 1 and fig. 77.

page 29 note 22 Phyl pl. xxxii. 2; cf. UOPfig. 92.

page 29 note 23 MCAC, PP. 359; cf. UOP fig. 79.

page 30 note 1 BCH lxxi–lxxii. 459, fig. 35.

page 30 note 2 Cf. Chamber Tombs at Mycenae pl. xli. 35.

page 30 note 3 e.g. Korakou fig. 51, 1.

page 30 note 4 AVAA i, pl. ii. 54.

page 30 note 5 Cf. PM iv. i, fig. 227.

page 30 note 6 e.g. BSA xvii, pl. xiv. 20.

page 30 note 7 Cf. AJA xxxvii. 276, fig. 5.

page 30 note 8 Both in AMO.

page 30 note 9 e.g. MCAC, PP. 245, 246, 248, 280.

page 30 note 10 e.g. MCAC, PP. 270, 279, 297.

page 30 note 11 BSA xvii, fig. 2, 82; cf. Prosymna ii, figs. 140: 137; 281:611.

page 31 note 1 BSA xvii, fig. 2, 96; phyl fig. 109.

page 31 note 2 e.g. MCAC, PP. 251, 281, 289, 299.

page 31 note 3 MCAC, PP. 269.

page 31 note 4 BSA xvii, pl. xi. 137; cf. M. N. Valmin, Swedish messenia Exped. pl. xix. 28.

page 31 note 5 e.g. BSA xvii, pl. xiv. 14, 15; cf. Prosymna i, pl. vii.

page 31 note 6 e.g. MCAC, PP. 280, 290, 298.

page 31 note 7 MCAC, PP. 263, 268, 277; BSA xvii, pl. xiv. 9.

page 31 note 8 BSA xvii, pl. xi. 163; MCAC, PP. 283.

page 31 note 9 CVA Belgium, pl. 5, 1.

page 31 note 10 Op. cit. pl. 4, 17, 20; Cat. Mus. Fine Arts, Boston pl. v. 77; cf. MPL pl. viii. 10.

page 31 note 11 CVA Gt. Britain, pl. 484, 7, 11.

page 31 note 12 CVA Belgium, pl. 4, 10.

page 31 note 13 MCAC, AM. 20.

page 31 note 14 BMC i, A 1027.

page 31 note 15 MCAC, AM. 21, 23, 24.

page 31 note 16 EADélos xv, pl. i. 3.

page 31 note 17 Op. cit. pl. liii. 17.

page 31 note 18 Op. cit. pl. ii. 19.

page 32 note 1 EADélos xv, pl. i. 14.

page 32 note 2 Op. cit. pl. i. 10.

page 32 note 3 Op. cit. pl. i. 9; BCH lxxi–lxxii, pl. xli b.

page 32 note 4 EADélos xv, pl. ii. 21.

page 32 note 5 Op. cit. pl. i. 13.

page 32 note 6 Op. cit. pl. i. 11; cf. MPL pl. xv. 8.

page 32 note 7 EADélos xv, pl. lii. 15.

page 32 note 8 Cf. Korakou figs. 87, 88.

page 32 note 9 Cf. for an example of its model, Phyl pl. xxxii, 1.

page 32 note 10 In the BSA museum, Athens.

page 32 note 11 FLMV 32.

page 32 note 12 AM xlii. 70 and fig. 79.

page 32 note 13 CVA Denmark, pl. 65, 6.

page 32 note 14 BSA xliv. 33, no. 28.

page 32 note 15 PAE 1950, 278, figs. 10, 11; cf. MPL figs. 2, 3.

page 32 note 16 Cf. Hesperia ii. 367, fig. 39a.

page 32 note 17 Cf. Nauplion museum nos. 537, 2617.

page 32 note 18 Cf. MPL pl. iii. 4.

page 32 note 19 e.g. PAE 1950, 278, fig. 10.

page 33 note 1 Cf. MPL pl. i. II.

page 33 note 2 Cf. op. cit. pl. ii. 3.

page 33 note 3 e.g. PAE 1949, 121, fig. 14; cf. BSA xvi, pl. i. 1.

page 33 note 4 Phyl 270.

page 33 note 5 MCAC, PP. 348, 361; cf. CVA Denmark, pl. 51, 6, 1, 2.

page 33 note 6 MCAC, PP. 337; cf. FLMV pl. xi. 70.

page 33 note 7 MCAC, PP. 315, 342.

page 33 note 8 Phyl pl. xxxii. 9; cf. Chamber Tombs at Mycenae pl. xvi b, Prosymna ii, fig. 290: 702.

page 33 note 9 e.g. CVA Gt. Britain, pl. 481, 51; MCAC, PP. 324.

page 33 note 10 Phyl pl. xxxii. 1; cf. BMC i. A 1086.

page 33 note 11 BSA xvii, pl. xii. 43, 68.

page 33 note 12 e.g. op. cit. pl. xiv. 43.

page 33 note 13 e.g. MCAC, PP. 350.

page 33 note 14 In AMO.

page 33 note 15 In AMO.

page 33 note 16 In the Plaka museum, Melos; cf. MPL pl. v. 1, 2.

page 33 note 17 Phyl pl. xxxii, 3; cf. MPL pl. xvi. 14.

page 33 note 18 MCAC, PP. 355.

page 33 note 19 In Melos; cf. MPL pl. i. 6.

page 33 note 20 MCAC, PP. 311; cf. Troy in. ii, fig. 409, no. 37,954,&c.

page 33 note 21 MCAC, PP. 335, 353, 349, 364.

page 33 note 22 MCAC, PP. 365.

page 33 note 23 In AMO.

page 33 note 24 MCAC, PP. 408.

page 33 note 25 In AMO.

page 33 note 26 In AMO. Cf. MPL pl. xvi. 17.

page 33 note 27 In Melos. Cf. the local sherd, MCAC, PP. 370.

page 33 note 28 MCAC, PP. 320, 345, 390.

page 33 note 29 PP. 352.

page 34 note 1 MPL pl. i. 2.

page 34 note 2 CVA Belgium, pl. 4, 9; cf. BMC i, A 1121.

page 34 note 3 BMC i, A 1028, 1–5; A 1029.

page 34 note 4 EADélos xv, pl. xi. 41; FLMV 32.

page 34 note 5 AM xlii, fig. 30.

page 34 note 6 PAE 1950, 278, fig. 11.

page 34 note 7 loc. cit.

page 34 note 8 In the BSA museum, Athens.

page 34 note 9 Asine fig. 207, 6.

page 34 note 10 PAE 1950, loc. cit.

page 34 note 13 Chamber Tombs at Mycenae pl. xii. 5.

page 34 note 14 In Melos.

page 34 note 15 MCAC, PP. 392.

page 34 note 14 e.g. Phyl fig. 124.

page 34 note 15 BSA xvii, pl. xii. 132.

page 34 note 16 Op. cit. pl. xii. 73.

page 35 note 1 Phyl fig. 125.

page 35 note 2 MCAC, PP. 371, 379, 382, 399.

page 35 note 3 Würzburg Catalogue pl. ii, no. 42.

page 35 note 4 MCAC, PP. 378, 394. 403.

page 35 note 5 Phyl pl. xxxii. 11–17.

page 35 note 6 MCAC, CC. 26, 27, 29, 36.

page 35 note 7 See above, p. 26.

page 35 note 8 Thera iii. 237, n. 9.

page 35 note 9 e.g. L.C. I pedestal vases; see above, p. 25.

page 35 note 10 Phyl 162.

page 35 note 11 Op. cit. 160.

page 36 note 1 Frankfort, , Studies ii. 136.Google Scholar

page 36 note 2 Loc. cit. See above, p. 9.

page 36 note 3 Which would account for there being no Minyan in the extreme south-east of the Cyclades.

page 36 note 4 For a megaron of the Second City, Phyl fig. 26.

page 36 note 5 Cf. Hutchinson, R. W., Town-planning Review xxiii. 268.Google Scholar

page 36 note 6 See above, p. 23.

page 36 note 7 I am grateful to Mr. Caskey of the American School of Classical Studies for giving me information on the Lerna material.

page 36 note 8 Unpublished examples from the site of Kolonna in Aegina are in the Aegina museum.

page 36 note 9 Hesperia xxiv. i. 34.

page 37 note 1 But Mackenzie observes the three stylistic phases, BSA iv. 28.

page 37 note 2 e.g. Herod, i. 171.

page 37 note 3 Phyl fig. 27, 70–79.

page 37 note 4 Op. cit. figs. 176, 178; pl. xl. 31.

page 37 note 5 Op. cit. fig. 27, 70–79.

page 38 note 1 e.g. in the Thera museum, Akr. P. I; cf. Gournia pl. iii. 9, 10.

page 38 note 2 PM i. 561.

page 38 note 3 The first contact seems to have been made in the M.C. II period.

page 38 note 4 i. 4.

page 38 note 5 Undoubtedly built during the M.C. III phase.

page 38 note 6 Bacchylides, Ode i; cf. Pindar, , Paean iv. 3553.Google Scholar

page 38 note 7 ILN 27 Sept. 1952, fig. 6; cf. Phyl pl. xvii. 33.

page 39 note 1 ILN op.cit. fig. 4.

page 39 note 2 Op. cit. fig. 12.

page 39 note 3 Cf. Phyl pl. xx. 5.

page 39 note 4 Archaeology in Greece 1952–3, 33, fig. 7.

page 39 note 5 Montelius, O., La Grèce préclassique i, pl. 9, 10Google Scholar; Cat. Mus. d'Athènes no. 3964.

page 39 note 6 Cf. Archaeology in Greece 1952–3, 33; Phyl 237.

page 39 note 7 OpArchv vi. 199–201.

page 39 note 8 Several pots in Mycenae are of possible Melian manufacture.

page 39 note 9 A rhyton from Tylissos, , PM n. i. 56Google Scholar, no. 6.

page 39 note 10 For Lipari (not Minoan pottery) see ILN 2 Aug. 1952, fig. 1.

page 40 note 1 BCH lxxi–lxxii. 148–254; cf. BSA xlix, pl. 40c.

page 40 note 2 In which case the ivory carving of an archer is significant. On the question of a Delian cult cf. de Santerre, G., RA 1948, 389 ff.Google Scholar