Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-16T07:51:03.600Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The X-ray Emission of Quasars as Observed by Ginga

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

A.J. Lawson
Affiliation:
University of Leicester University Rd. Leicester LE1 7RE United Kingdom
M.J.L. Turner
Affiliation:
University of Leicester University Rd. Leicester LE1 7RE United Kingdom

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We present preliminary results on a spectal analysis of quasars observed by the X-ray observatory Ginga. Simple power-law models with fixed Galactic absorbtion provide an adequate description of the spectra for most of the sources in the 2–18 keV band. A small number of sources show evidence for a feature at 6.4 keV (in the source rest frame) due to Fe line emission. Maximum likelihood and Spearman rank tests were used to investigate the relationship between radio loudness and X-ray spectral index in this class of object. These tests showed, respectively, that the mean X-ray spectral index of radio quiet quasars (RQQs) is significantly different from that of flat spectrum radio loud quasars (FRSQs) at the >99% level, and that the dominant relationship with spectral index is radio loudness (not X-ray luminosity or redshift) at >99% significance. This last result has not previously been demonstrated in this band, but agrees with findings in the lower energy Einstein band (0.5–3.5 keV). These results are discussed in the context of current unified models.

Type
Variability
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1994 

References

1. Wilkes, B.J., Elvis, M., 1987, ApJ, 323, 243 Google Scholar
2. Hayashida, K. et al., 1989, PASJ, 41, 373 Google Scholar
3. Pounds, K.A., Nandra, K., Stewart, G.C., George, I.M., Fabian, A.C., 1990, Nat, 344, 132 Google Scholar
4. Lawson, A.J., Turner, M.J.L., Williams, O.R., Stewart, G.C., Saxton, R.D., 1992, MNRAS, 259, 743 Google Scholar
5. Williams, O.R. et al., 1992, ApJ, 389, 187 Google Scholar
6. Shastri, P., Wilkes, B.J., Elvis, M., McDowell, J., 1993, ApJ, 410, 29 Google Scholar
7. Worral, D.M., Giommi, P., Tananbaum, H., Zamorani, G., 1987, ApJ, 313, 596 Google Scholar
8. Padovani, P., Urry, C.M., 1992, ApJ, 387, 449 Google Scholar
9. Ghisellini, G., Padovani, P., Celotti, A., Maraschi, L., 1993, ApJ, 407, 65 Google Scholar
10. Ghisellini, G., Maraschi, L., 1989, ApJ, 340, 181 Google Scholar
11. Nandra, K., 1991, PhD Thesis, University of Leicester Google Scholar
12. Nandra, K., Pounds, K.A., 1992, Nat, 359, 215 Google Scholar