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Authority

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2010

Extract

Some things are pervasive and yet elusive. If it can be agreed that the concept of my title and its instances are of this kind, then the observation may serve to justify the present enterprise. The elusiveness of authority is that so often pursued in philosophical enterprise, namely the repeated confident use of a general term by even the unsophisticated, accompanied by the Socratic puzzlement that sets in as soon as a rationale or account of this use is sought. Such puzzlement in the case of the concept of authority is likely to provoke a Cephalitic reaction (this being a coinage to denote those who depart to their mundane duties so that the world may continue to revolve while the philosophers discuss its revolution (vide Plato, Republic bk I)).

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Philosophy and the contributors 1970

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References

page 191 note 1 Essay, ed. Yolton, 158.Google Scholar

page 191 note 2 On this see the convergent opinions of Austin, J. L. in Philosophical Papers, pp. 47 ff.Google Scholar

page 192 note 1 Essays, 159.Google Scholar

page 192 note 2 The temptation to speculate on the connections between the egocentric predicament in epistemology and individualism in political philosophy is here resisted. But the matter needs attention for reasons which go beyond the scope of the present inquiry.

page 194 note 1 Grammar of Assent (New York, 1955) pp. 49 ff.Google Scholar

page 194 note 2 The Province of Jurisprudence Determined, etc. (London, 1954) p. 81.Google Scholar

page 196 note 1 ‘Authority’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, supp. vol. XXXII (1958).Google Scholar

page 197 note 1 As for example Weber, who, beginning from the notion of Herrschaft (imperative control), then proceeds to speak of legitime Herrschaft, a term which his translators, not without some misgiving, translate as ‘authority’. English followers of Weber have frequently ignored the misgivings and simply equate authority with legitimate-man-rule, mediated by the issuing and response to orders and commands.

page 198 note 1 2nd Treatise, para. 88.

page 199 note 1 Speech Acts (Cambridge, 1969)Google Scholar; see the table following p. 65 where Searle refers to this requirement as a ‘preparatory rule’.

page 200 note 1 The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago, 1962) pp. 10 ff.Google Scholar

page 200 note 2 On the Influence of Authority in Matters of Opinion (London, 1849) p. 124Google Scholar. This work is still worth reading, being a careful elaboration of John Austin's work, and not least for its sensitivity to the issue of ensuring governmental competence in an increasingly democratic age.

page 201 note 1 Selected Poems (London, 1958) p. 183.Google Scholar

page 203 note 1 ‘Authority, Reason and Discretion’, in Authority (Cambridge, Mass., 1958).Google Scholar

page 203 note 2 Essays, ed. Hendel, p. 145.Google Scholar