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XUV spectroscopic characterization of warm dense aluminum plasmas generated by the free-electron-laser FLASH

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2012

U. Zastrau ,
T. Burian ,
J. Chalupsky ,
T. Döppner ,
T.W.J. Dzelzainis ,
R.R. Fäustlin ,
C. Fortmann ,
E. Galtier ,
S.H. Glenzer  and
G. Gregori
...Show all authors
U. Zastrau*
Affiliation:
Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany Helmholtz Institut Jena, Jena, Germany
T. Burian
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic
J. Chalupsky
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic
T. Döppner
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
T.W.J. Dzelzainis
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom
R.R. Fäustlin
Affiliation:
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
C. Fortmann
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
E. Galtier
Affiliation:
SLAC, National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California Sorbonne Universités, Pierre et Marie Curie, LULI, UMR 7605, Paris, France
S.H. Glenzer
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
G. Gregori
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
L. Juha
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic
H.J. Lee
Affiliation:
SLAC, National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California
R.W. Lee
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California SLAC, National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California
C.L.S. Lewis
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom
N. Medvedev
Affiliation:
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
B. Nagler
Affiliation:
SLAC, National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California
A.J. Nelson
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
D. Riley
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom
F.B. Rosmej
Affiliation:
Sorbonne Universités, Pierre et Marie Curie, LULI, UMR 7605, Paris, France Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, PAPD, Palaiseau, France
S. Toleikis
Affiliation:
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
T. Tschentscher
Affiliation:
European XFEL GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
I. Uschmann
Affiliation:
Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany Helmholtz Institut Jena, Jena, Germany
S.M. Vinko
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
J.S. Wark
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
T. Whitcher
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
E. Förster
Affiliation:
Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany Helmholtz Institut Jena, Jena, Germany
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: U. Zastrau, Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Max-Wien Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany. E-mail: ulf.zastrau@uni-jena.de
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Abstract

We report on experiments aimed at the generation and characterization of solid density plasmas at the free-electron laser FLASH in Hamburg. Aluminum samples were irradiated with XUV pulses at 13.5 nm wavelength (92 eV photon energy). The pulses with duration of a few tens of femtoseconds and pulse energy up to 100 µJ are focused to intensities ranging between 1013 and 1017 W/cm2. We investigate the absorption and temporal evolution of the sample under irradiation by use of XUV and optical spectroscopy. We discuss the origin of saturable absorption, radiative decay, bremsstrahlung and atomic and ionic line emission. Our experimental results are in good agreement with simulations.

Keywords

Free-electron lasersPlasma diagnosticsWarm dense matterXUV spectroscopy
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 30 , Issue 1 , March 2012 , pp. 45 - 56
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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