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When Do Organs Become “Spare Parts”?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2009

Extract

Baby Theresa, in her short 9-day life, cast a national spotlight on the question “Should anencephalic infants be used for organ procurement?” In denying her parents′ wishes to donate the baby's healthy organs to other children in need of kidneys, liver, heart, and lungs, Circuit Court Judge Estella Moriarty said, “I cannot authorized someone to take your baby's life, however short, however unsatisfactory, to save another child.”In citing a1988 Florida statute that does not allow a person to be declared dead while any part of the brain is functioning, Judge Moriarty ruled that doctors could only remove organs not vital to Theresa Ann's life. As the baby slowly died, so too did her vital organs.

Type
Special Section: Organ Ethics
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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References

Notes

1. Kantrowitz, A, Heller, J, et al. . Transplantation of the heart of an infant and an adult. American Journal of Cardiology 1968; 22: 782–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

2. I gratefully acknowledge my debt to James Rachels for the development of these distinctions and his pervasive influence in this paper.Google Scholar

3. Kushner, T, Belliotti, R. Baby Fae: A beastly business. Journal of Medical Ethics 1985; 11(4).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed