Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T22:45:15.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Imaginal Listening: a quaternary framework for listening to electroacoustic music and phenomena of sound-images

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2010

Suk-Jun Kim*
Affiliation:
Guest composer at the Artists-in-Berlin Programme of DAAD, Helmstedter Strasse 27, 10717 Berlin, Germany

Abstract

Discussing listeners and their listening process in electroacoustic music has always been a difficult task because of the apparent subjectivity of listening. If we understand, however, that listening is a phenomenal process, the subjectivity of listening should be considered an important and crucial factor that can be discussed and explained by phenomenological approaches. This paper first conducts a brief survey of some electroacoustic music and observes primary sound-images – body, place and their negations – that emerge from the phenomenological approaches. The observation of the emergence of these primary sound-images then leads us to consider two listening processes, perceiving and imagining, that act as the main correlates of the listening process in which listeners engage with electroacoustic music. This paper also discusses the phenomena of sound-images, the product of the two listening processes, and explains what we as listeners imagine and how we imagine when we listen to electroacoustic music. Finally, the paper examines the properties of body and place as sound-images and how these sound-images are negated in imaginal listening of electroacoustic music.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Blesser, B., Salter, L.-R. 2006. Spaces Speak, Are You Listening?: Experiencing Aural Architecture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casey, E. S. 1976. Imagining: A Phenomenological Study. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
de Certeau, M. 1984. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Cross, I. 1998. Music Analysis and Music Perception. Music Analysis 17(1): 320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmerson, S. 1998. Aural Landscape: Musical Space. Organised Sound 3(2): 135140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmerson, S. 2007. Living Electronic Music. Aldershot and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Gaver, W. W. 1993. What in the World do we Hear?: An Ecological Approach to Auditory Event Perception. Ecological Psychology 5(1): 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, J. J. 1966. The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Godøy, R. I. 2001. Imagined Action, Excitation, and Resonance. In R. I. Godøy and H. Jørgensen (eds.) Musical Imagery. Exton, PA: Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers.Google Scholar
Godøy, R. I. 2006. Gestural-sonorous Objects: Embodied Extensions of Schaeffer’s Conceptual Apparatus. Organised Sound 11(2): 149157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godøy, R. I., Haga, E., Jensenius, A. R. 2006. Playing ‘Air Instrument’: Mimicry of Sound-producing Gestures by Novices and Experts. Gestures in Human-Computer Interaction and Simulation: 6th International Gesture Workshop GW 2005: 256–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, J. 1998. Sound, Space, Sculpture: Some Thoughts on the ‘What,’ ‘How’ and ‘Why’ of Sound Diffusion. Organised Sound 3(2): 117127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henriksen, F. E. 2002. Space in Electroacoustic Music: Composition, Performance Perception of Musical Space. PhD, Department of Electroacoustic Music Composition: City University.Google Scholar
Ihde, D. 2007. Listening and Voice: Phenomenologies of Sound. Albany: State University of New York Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensenius, A. R. 2008. Action-Sound: Developing Methods and Tools to Study Music-Related Body Movement. PhD, Department of Musicology: University of Oslo.Google Scholar
Kane, B. 2007. L’Objet sonore maintenant: Pierre Schaeffer, Sound Objects and the Phenomenological Reduction. Organised Sound 12(1): 1524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, S. J. 2008. Listeners and Imagination: A Quaternary Framework for Electroacoustic Music Listening and Acousmatic Reasoning. PhD thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Lane, C. 2000. Space, Sound, and Music: using embodied experiences of space to produce multiple and interconnecting experiences of space in acousmatic music. ACTES PROCEEDINGS ISEA 2000: 235239.Google Scholar
Leman, M. 2008. Embodied Music Cognition and Mediation Technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Myatt, T. 1998. Sound in Space. Organised Sound 3(2): 91117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, K. 2004. Sounding Art: Eight Literary Excursions through Electronic Music. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Sloboda, J. A. 1986. The Musical Mind: the Cognitive Psychology of Music (Oxford Psychology Series, No. 5). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smalley, D. 1986. Spectro-morphology and Structuring Processes. In S. Emmerson (ed.) The Language of Electroacoustic Music. New York: Harwood Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Smalley, D. 2007. Space-form and the Acousmatic Image. Organised Sound 12(1): 3558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Truax, B. 1998. Composition and Diffusion: Space in Sound in Space. Organised Sound 3(2): 141146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuan, Y.-F. 1977. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Worrall, D. 1998. Space in Sound: Sound in Space. Organised Sound 3(2): 9399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, J. 2007. Reflections on Sound Image Design in Electroacoustic Music. Organised Sound 12(1): 2533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

DISCOGRAPHY

Barrett, N. 2001. Industrial Revelations. On Isostasie. Montréal: Empreintes Digitales. 2002.Google Scholar
Harrison, J. 1982. Klang. On Évidence materielle. Montréal: Empreintes Digitales. 2000.Google Scholar
Harrison, J. 1996. Surface Tension. On Évidence materielle. Montréal: Empreintes Digitales. 2000.Google Scholar
Harvey, J. 1980. Mortuos Plango, Vivos Voco. On Computer Music Currents 5. Mainz: Wergo. 1990.Google Scholar
Karlsson, E. M. 1994. Interiors and Interplays. On Cultures Electroniques 9. Quintivium. Bourges, France: Mnemosyne Musique Media. 1997.Google Scholar
Koonce, P. 2000. Out of Breath. On Walkabout & Back: Electroacoustic Works. New York: Mode. 2000.Google Scholar
Lansky, P. 1990. Night Traffic. On Homebrew. New York: Bridge. 1993.Google Scholar
Lansky, P. 1992. Table’s Clear. On Homebrew. New York: Bridge. 1993.Google Scholar
Lucier, A. 1970. I Am Sitting in a Room for voice and electromagnetic tape. New York: Lovely Music. 1981/1990.Google Scholar
Reich, S. 1966. Come Out. On Steve Reich 1965–1995. New York: Nonesuch. 1997.Google Scholar
Smalley, D. 1997. Empty Vessels. On Sources/scenes. Montréal: Empreintes Digitales. 2000.Google Scholar
Westerkamp, H. 1989. Kits Beach Soundwalk. On Transformations. Montréal: Empreintes Digitales. 1996.Google Scholar
Wishart, T. 1995. Tongues of Fire. On Voiceprints. New York, NY: EMF. 2000.Google Scholar