Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T20:30:42.656Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

TOPOLOGY AND MODALITY: THE TOPOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF FIRST-ORDER MODAL LOGIC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2008

STEVE AWODEY*
Affiliation:
Carnegie Mellon University
KOHEI KISHIDA*
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
*
*PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT, CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY E-mail:awodey@cmu.edu
PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH E-mail:kok6@pitt.edu

Abstract

As McKinsey and Tarski showed, the Stone representation theorem for Boolean algebras extends to algebras with operators to give topological semantics for (classical) propositional modal logic, in which the “necessity” operation is modeled by taking the interior of an arbitrary subset of a topological space. In this article, the topological interpretation is extended in a natural way to arbitrary theories of full first-order logic. The resulting system of S4 first-order modal logic is complete with respect to such topological semantics.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Awodey, S. (2006). Category Theory, Oxford Logic Guides 49. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Awodey, S., & Kishida, K. (2005). Topological semantics for first-order modal logic. Paper read (by Kishida) at Topos Theory Summer School in Haute Bodeux, Belgium, on June 3.Google Scholar
Awodey, S., & Kishida, K. (in preparation). Topological completeness of first-order modal logic.Google Scholar
Dragalin, A. G. (1979). Mathematical Intuitionism: Introduction to Proof Theory. Moscow: Nauka (in Russian); English translation (1988) by Mendelson, E., Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society.Google Scholar
Fourman, M. P., & Scott, D. S. (1979). Sheaves and logic. In Fourman, M. P., Mulvey, C. J., and Scott, D. S., editors. Applications of Sheaves: Proceedings of the Research Symposium on Applications of Sheaf Theory to Logic, Algebra, and Analysis, Durham, July 9–21, 1977. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 302401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghilardi, S. (1989). Presheaf semantics and independence results for some non classical first order logics. Archive for Mathematical Logic, 29, 125136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghilardi, S. (1990). Modalità e categorie. PhD Thesis, Universite à degli studi di Milano (in Italian).Google Scholar
Ghilardi, S. (1991). Incompleteness results in Kripke semantics. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 56, 517538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghilardi, S., & Meloni, G. (1988). Modal and tense predicate logic: models in presheaves and categorical conceptualization. In Borceux, F., editor. Categorical Algebra and Its Applications: Proceedings of a Conference, Held in Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, July 26–August 1, 1987. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 130142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghilardi, S., & Meloni, G. (1991). Relational and topological semantics for modal and temporal first order predicative logic. In Costantini, D., and Galavotti, M. C., editors, Nuovi Problemi della Logica e della Filosofia della Scienza, vol. 2. Bologna: CLUEB, pp. 5977.Google Scholar
Goldblatt, R. (1979). Topoi: The Categorial Analysis of Logic. Amsterdam: North-Holland, (revised ed. 1984).Google Scholar
Hilken, B., & Rydeheard, D. (1999). A first order modal logic and its sheaf models. In Fairtlough, M., Mendler, M., and Moggi, E., editors. FLoC Satellite Workshop on Intuitionistic Modal Logics and Applications (IMLA’99), Trento, Italy, on July 6.Google Scholar
Kishida, K. (2007). Topological semantics for first-order modal logic. MSc Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University.Google Scholar
Lawvere, F. W. (1969). Adjointness in foundations. Dialectica, 23, 281296. Reprinted in Reprints in Theory and Applications of Categories, 16, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawvere, F. W. (1970). Quantifiers and sheaves. Actes du Congrès International des Mathématiciens (Nice, 1970), 1, 329334.Google Scholar
Mac Lane, S., & Moerdijk, I. (1992). Sheaves in Geometry and Logic: A First Introduction to Topos Theory. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Makkai, M., & Reyes, G. E. (1995). Completeness results for intuitionistic and modal logic in a categorical setting. Annals of Pure and Applied Logic, 72, 25101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKinsey, J. C. C., & Tarski, A. (1944). The algebra of topology. Annals of Mathematics, 45, 141191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasiowa, H., & Sikorski, R. (1963). The Mathematics of Metamathematics. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Reyes, G. E. (1991). A topos-theoretic approach to reference and modality. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 32, 359391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reyes, G. E., & Zolfaghari, H. (1991). Topos-theoretic approaches to modality. In Carboni, A., Pedicchio, M. C., and Rosolini, G., editors. Category Theory: Proceedings of the International Conference Held in Como, Italy, July 22–28, 1990. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 359378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shehtman, V., & Skvortsov, D. (1990). Semantics of non-classical first-order predicate logics. In Petkov, P. P., editor. Mathematical Logic. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 105116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar